Certified Professional Food Safety (CP-FS) Practice Exam

When can a health inspector issue a citation?

1. Only for critical violations

2. For any observed violation

3. Only during a surprise visit

4. For minor infractions only

The correct answer is: For any observed violation

A health inspector can issue a citation for any observed violation because their primary role is to ensure that food safety standards and regulations are being followed to protect public health. This includes both critical and non-critical violations. Critical violations directly impact food safety and health, such as improper food handling or temperature control. However, even non-critical violations, which may not pose an immediate health risk but indicate a lack of compliance with safety standards, can warrant a citation. Health inspectors are tasked with maintaining food safety across all types of violations observed during their inspections, regardless of whether it is a planned inspection or a surprise visit. Additionally, issuing citations for minor infractions can serve as a proactive measure that encourages food establishments to maintain higher standards and prevent potential health risks from developing.